Auditoria financeira é assunto da auditoria interna?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61681/revistasimetria.v1i12.180Palavras-chave:
auditoria governamental, auditoria financeira, auditoria interna, controle interno, experiência internacionalResumo
A auditoria interna desempenha um papel importante para as organizações tanto no setor privado quanto no setor público. A avaliação dos controles internos se destina a agregar valor e melhorar as operações de uma entidade. No setor público, a auditoria governamental, dividida em duas áreas (auditoria externa e auditoria interna) vem passando por diversas mudanças nas últimas décadas, o que impacta a sua forma de atuação. As reformas gerenciais ocorridas no setor público, influenciadas pelas ideias oriundas da New Public Management, também afetaram a auditoria governamental, ampliando a discussão sobre diversos temas relacionados à área, tais como, mensuração do desempenho, escopo de auditoria e tipos de abordagem. No caso brasileiro, ainda há alguns temas que precisam ser discutidos pela literatura, como, por exemplo, o uso da técnica de auditoria financeira pelas unidades governamentais de auditoria interna. A partir deste contexto, o presente artigo traz uma discussão sobre o uso da auditoria financeira pelas auditorias internas, por meio de uma análise de conteúdo que abrangeu 19 artigos científicos publicados em língua inglesa, entre 2001 e 2023 (até o mês de julho). As análises indicaram que há evidências em cerca de 20 países do uso da técnica pelas unidades governamentais de auditoria interna. Verificou-se, também, que o papel da auditoria interna definido pelos órgãos normatizadores foi semelhante à proposta pela literatura analisada. As limitações da pesquisa demonstram que há outras evidências de uso em outros países, porém não tratadas no presente artigo. Assim sendo, a pesquisa apresenta uma lista de evidências não exaustiva do uso da técnica de auditoria financeira pelas unidades governamentais de auditoria interna, limitada às pesquisas originais.
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